Manako Fujiwara
نویسندگان
چکیده
Various researchers (i.e., Singelis, Triandis, Bhawuk, & Gelfand,1995; Triandis & Gelfand, 1998) have suggested that the cultural variables of horizontal and vertical individualism and collectivism correspond to Fiskes (1991, 1992) relational models of collectivism, authority ranking, equality matching, and market pricing. In this study, we tested this claim in a cross-cultural comparison between American and Japanese respondents use of relational models in three different relationships. Results provide evidence that cultural differences are reflected in relational model use such that communal sharing was associated with a horizontal cultural orientation, authority ranking was associated with a vertical cultural orientation, equality matching was associated with horizontal individualism, and market pricing was associated with horizontal individualism and vertical collectivism. In addition, increased use of communal sharing was also associated with increased intimacy in respondents relationships.
منابع مشابه
Voluntarily Separable Repeated Games with Social Norms
We extend the voluntarily separable repeated Prisoner’s Dilemma (Fujiwara-Greve and Okuno-Fujiwara, 2009) to continuous actions. We show that there is a (constrained) efficient bimorphic equilibrium which is robust under evolutionary pressure. It consists of a cooperative strategy and a myopic defection strategy so that our model provides a foundation to incomplete information models as well.
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Toshiaki Fujiwara†, Hiroshi Fukuda‡ and Hiroshi Ozaki¶ † Faculty of General Studies, Kitasato University, Kitasato 1-15-1, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 228-8555, Japan ‡ School of Administration and Informatics, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan ¶ Department of Physics, Tokai University, 1117 Kitakaname, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa 259-1292, Japan E-mail: † [email protected]...
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